Comparative dilator effect of verapamil and sodium nitroprusside in forearm arterial bed and dorsal hand veins in man: functional differences between vascular smooth muscle in arterioles and veins.

نویسندگان

  • B F Robinson
  • J G Collier
  • R J Dobbs
چکیده

Verapamil and sodium nitroprusside induce a dose dependent dilatation in the forearm arterial bed and preconstricted dorsal hand vein in man. Verapamil is about twenty times more effective in dilating arterioles than veins; sodium nitroprusside is about ten times more effective in veins than arterioles. These differences can be related to functional differences between the two types of vessel.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Response of forearm resistance vessels to verapamil and sodium nitroprusside in normotensive and hypertensive men: evidence for a functional abnormality of vascular smooth muscle in primary hypertension.

1. The response of the forearm resistance vessels to local intra-arterial infusion of verapamil and sodium nitroprusside has been assessed by a plethysmographic method in 23 men with normal arterial pressure and 35 men with primary hypertension. 2. In the 20 patients with hypertension for whom full dose-response curves were determined, the dilator response to verapamil was significantly greater...

متن کامل

Determinants of the response of human blood vessels to nitric oxide donors in vivo.

The potency of the nitric oxide (NO) donors glyceryltrinitrate (GTN) and 3-morpholinosydnonimine was compared in human dorsal hand veins, the radial artery, and the forearm resistance vessels. NO donors were more potent in veins and the radial artery (vessels with minimal basal NO-mediated dilatation) than in the resistance vascular bed (where basal NO is a major determinant of vascular tone). ...

متن کامل

Sympathetic neural control of vascular muscle in reduced renal mass hypertension.

Vascular smooth muscle (VSM) transmembrane potentials (Em) were measured in situ in small branch arteries (150-300-microns o.d.), small branch veins (300-400-microns o.d.), arterioles (90-150-microns o.d.), and venules (80-250-microns o.d.) in the mesenteric and gracilis muscle and the arterioles and venules of cremaster muscle vascular beds in anesthetized rats with reduced renal mass hyperten...

متن کامل

Comparative effects of dilator drugs on human penile dorsal artery and deep dorsal vein.

The present study was designed to characterize the response of human penile dorsal artery and deep dorsal vein to dilator drugs used in the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction with special emphasis on the effects on sympathetic neurotransmission. Ring segments of penile dorsal artery and deep dorsal vein were obtained from 20 multi-organ donors during procurement of organs for trans...

متن کامل

Comparison O F Effects of Locally Infused Angiotensin I and I1 O N Hand Veins and Fore- Arm Arteries I N Man: Evidence for Converting Enzyme Activity I N Limb Vessels

It has been suggested that renin can generate angiotensin I1 at a local vascular level (Thurston & Swales, 1974). For this to occur, angiotensin converting enzyme must also be present. This enzyme occurs predominantly in the vascular bed of the lungs of animals (Vane, 1974), but it has also been shown to occur in the arterial bed of the hind limb of the dog (Aiken & Vane, 1972) and sheep (Osbor...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Cardiovascular research

دوره 13 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1979